Abstract Systemic necrosis, induced by plant virus-derived elicitors, is considered as one of the most severe symptoms.It has never been reported that the elicitors encoded by wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) can induce systemic necrosis in plant.In this study, we discovered that the Body Oil WYMV-encoded 14K protein localized to the endoplasmic re

Hundreds of billions of dollars have been spent for over three decades in the search for an effective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccine with no success.There are also at least two other sexually transmitted viruses, for which no vaccine is available, the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the hepatitis C virus (HCV).Traditional textbook explan

Field practice is pivotal in teacher education, serving both as a bridge connecting the theoretical and practical dimensions of the teaching profession in real-world schools, and as a place for acquiring the complex core skills of the profession in their own right.While prior work has mainly explored general teacher self-efficacy, or broad student-

The fundamental principles of the criminal procedure are general rules applicable throughout the criminal procedure in order to achieve its purpose.The fundamental principles are covered by art.2-12 C.C.P.and are: the legality of criminal procedure, separating the functions of the judiciary, the presumption of innocence, finding out the truth, ne b

This article aims Top Console Cap to contribute to the understanding of the process of import substitution in Sub-Saharan Africa.The process of industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa occurred in two phases: a first step, even very early during the colonial regime began around the 1920s and ended in the late forties; a second phase of industrializa